6 Facts about Joaquin Guzman, the Mexican Drug King Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman

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6 Facts about Joaquin Guzman, the Mexican Drug King
Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman
Loera is a former Mexican drug lord who headed the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization whose name comes from the area where it was founded in the state of Sinaloa. Launching from various foreign media, here are some facts about Joaquin Guzman. The figure of Joaquin Guzman
Joaquin Guzman's full name is Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman Loera. He is also referred to as El Chapo (“Shorty”). Joaquin born April 4, 1957, La Tuna, Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico), head of the Sinaloa drug cartel, one of the most powerful criminal organizations in Mexico from the late 20th century. Guzman was born and raised in the municipality of Badiraguato, a poor and remote area in the northwestern state of Sinaloa that is the birthplace of many notorious drug dealers. Criminal career

He began his criminal career in the 1980s as a member of the Guadalajara drug cartel, led by Miguel ngel Felix Gallardo. Guzman quickly rose through the ranks of the organization. When it disbanded in the late 1980s, it became the leader of the Sinaloa cartel. Under his tutelage, the Sinaloa cartel developed creative smuggling techniques and strategies, including building air-conditioned tunnels under the Mexico-US border, hiding drugs in chili cans and fire extinguishers, and hurling drugs over the border. His organization manufactures and traffickers a wide variety of illegal drugs, including marijuana, heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine.

In 1993 Guzman was arrested in Guatemala and extradited to Mexico. There he was tried and acquitted of murder charges but was found guilty of drug trafficking and possession of a firearm and ultimately sentenced to more than 20 years in a maximum security prison. In return for the bribe, however, he was granted extensive freedom by the prison authorities, which allowed him to continue to manage the criminal organization. According to various sources, he became head of the cartel in 1995. In 2001 he escaped with the help of corrupt prison guards. Subsequent investigations led to arrests on corruption charges against many of the prison's employees, including its warden.

In the early 21st century, Guzman was believed to be responsible for most of the cannabis and cocaine trafficked from Colombia and Mexico to the United States and for being the largest methamphetamine trafficker in the Asia-Mexico-US triangle (where methamphetamine is produced in Mexico with Asian-made chemicals). and then smuggled into the United States). His net worth was estimated at $1 billion by Forbes magazine in 2009, and some accounts put his cartel's annual revenue at $3 billion. In Mexico, Guzman's fame rose to the level of folklore: he is venerated by some as a folk hero, and his life story is set for song in many popular narcocorridos.

The United States government's most powerful drug dealer began to see Guzman as a priority target in its war on drugs. In 2004 the US government announced a $5 million reward for information leading to Guzman's arrest on federal drug charges. In 2012, the US Department of the Treasury, which has called Guzman "the world's most powerful drug dealer", implemented the Foreign Narcotics Lord Designation Act to freeze his family members' US assets.

In the first decades of the 21st century, the Sinaloa cartel engaged in a bloody battle with rival cartels and Mexican law enforcement authorities that claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people. In 2006 a full-scale attack on drug cartels by the Mexican army resulted in the arrest of many traffickers but failed to destroy the main cartel or to arrest Guzman. After years in hiding, Guzman was arrested in Mazatlan, Mexico, in February 2014. His arrest was the result of a weeks-long operation by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and Mexican marines.

Always on the run from custody On the night of July 11, 2015, Guzman once again escaped custody, escaping from the maximum-security Altiplano prison near Toluca through a hatch under a shower in his cell into a tunnel more than 1 mile (1.5 km) long. which leads to a house on a construction site. The approximately 5.6-foot (1.7 meters) high wooden tunnel through which Guzman escaped had lighting and ventilation, suggesting it had been under construction for some time. (A motorcycle appears to have been used in the tunnel during its excavation to remove soil). A manhunt was launched, and questions were immediately raised about possible official involvement in the escape, which dealt a major blow to Pres. Enrique Pena Nieto, who has taken action against kar